Saline Breast Implants

January 7th, 2009
  • I have saline breast implants. Since I had them put in 3 years ago I have had a compromised immune system. I get sick way more often and for longer periods, catching every cold and flu that comes my way. My hair started falling out, and I then contracted Mononucleosis ("Mono") which left me increadibly fatigued and now I am thought to have Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. I have had every test done by every kind of specialist and "NOTHING" is wrong with me ( I don't want to know what other thing might be causing these symptoms, I just want information on my questions asked below). My MD is recomending for me to have my implants removed believing that the silicone lining (made up of dozens of other chemicals) may be leaching chemicals into my system and causing my body to work harder than usual to clean itself out. Since I am an EXTREMELY SENSITIVE person ( a 1/2 cup of decaf coffee gives me a buzz) she feels as though my body is reacting negatively to the implants even when other bodies would simply purge themselves of any toxins. I have a surgery in one week to have them removed and although I feel that this is the best solution for me, I would like some more information on this subject. My question is, can someone's health be adversely affected by a saline breast implant? And if so, what are the typical symptoms one experiences when suffering from such poisoning? And once removed, has the patient reported improvement in health? And if so, how long did it take? Thank you, Andrea


  • Hello Hultz, This is one of those controversial topics. Doctors and scientists have been arguing the safety of breast implants since their invention. Some literature denies that symptoms women get post-implant are psychosomatic, but I have found more evidence to prove the opposite. There are chemicals in the implant shell, they can become infected with bacteria and/or mold/fungi. Numerous women have suffered similar symptoms, and gone on to recover after explantation. From the FDA: ?Widespread reports of adverse reactions to silicone gel-filled implants and a lack of evidence supporting their safety led the Food and Drug Administration to order the devices off the market in April 1992. They remained available only to women in clinical studies, mostly women seeking breast reconstruction after breast cancer surgery. Saline-filled implants were allowed to remain on the market for all uses.? ?Although many of the local complications of gel-filled implants are also associated with saline implants, the latter were permitted to remain on the market unrestricted for both reconstruction and augmentation. FDA considers saline-filled implants less risky, because although they have the same silicone rubber envelope as gel-filled implants, leakage or rupture would release only salt water, not silicone gel, into the body. Nevertheless, FDA is requiring manufacturers to collect data on the saline implants as well, because the incidence of known risks (for example, deflation and capsular contracture) is not well defined. When the Medical Device Amendments were passed, it was determined that these devices would also eventually require premarket approval. In January 1993, FDA notified saline implant manufacturers that they would have to submit safety and effectiveness data for their products. In December 1994, the agency told them what type of safety and effectiveness data were needed, and delineated objectives and time frames for the trials. Saline implants will stay on the market while the studies are conducted, but the companies must report the laboratory, animal and clinical data in stages, and must provide written information on the known and possible risks of their products.? "Women considering saline implants should ask their doctor for a copy of the manufacturer's information sheet, a copy of the product insert sheet for the specific implant to be used, and a copy of the hospital informed consent form," says Barbara Stellar, FDA's breast implant information and outreach coordinator.? Let?s hope your implants were made after 1991: ?About 110,000 women have silicone gel-filled implants with a polyurethane coating, intended to reduce the risk of capsular contracture. In April 1991, an FDA analysis showed that polyurethane foam could break down under human body conditions to form a chemical called TDA, which can cause cancer in animals. As a result, the manufacturer immediately stopped selling the product. Recently, however, a study to measure TDA in women with polyurethane implants found that a woman's risk of cancer from exposure to TDA released by the implant is negligible--about one in a million over a lifetime. FDA considers it unlikely that even one woman would develop cancer from these implants. The study supports the agency's original recommendation that women who are not having problems should not have the implants removed solely because of concern about cancer from TDA exposure.? Risks of implants: ? ?Autoimmune-like disorders--signs include joint pain and swelling; skin tightness, redness or swelling; swelling of hands and feet; rash; swollen glands or lymph nodes; unusual fatigue; general aching; greater chance of getting colds, viruses and flu; unusual hair loss; memory problems; headaches; muscle weakness or burning; nausea or vomiting; and irritable bowel syndrome. Recent studies have shown, however, that there is not a large increased risk of traditional autoimmune, or connective tissue disease, from silicone gel implants. ? Fibrositis/fibromyalgia-like disorders (pain, tenderness and stiffness of muscles, tendons and ligaments). http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/995_implants.html ?Over time, the outer silicone elastomer shell is attacked and literally devoured by the immune system?s macrophages. In this way, the shell, which is made of highly toxic fumed silica, is distributed throughout the body and stored in major organs.? ?It is very clear to us that Health Canada has no alternative but to place a moratorium on saline breast implants, especially those manufactured by Mentor, or risk being sued by women who have already suffered or will suffer damages from this medical device. Health Canada is derelict in its duty to enforce the Food and Drug Act regarding saline breast implants. It is also failing to report the damages of saline breast implants to the Provincial Ministries of Health, and thence to GPs and plastic surgeons.? http://www.info-implants.com/BC/0030.html ?Once a saline breast implant has deflated, it can not be refilled. If yor implants have not caused any health problems before they deflate, ruptured saline implants are relatively safe if there is no mold, bacteria, or fungus. If any of these are present, you will probably notice symptoms of infection or allergic-type symptoms.? http://www.breastimplantinfo.org/augment_4faq4.html ?Capsular Contracture: Almost every woman with breast implants has scar tissue surrounding her implants. This scar capsule doesn?t show -- it?s inside her breast, and is her body?s natural way of protecting her from a foreign object. Sometimes, however, that capsule is too tight for the implant. Capsular contracture is when the capsule is too tight and feels like it is squeezing the implant. ? It can happen with either saline or silicone gel breast implants ? It can be slightly uncomfortable or very painful ? It can change the shape of your breast, or make it look round and unnatural ? You may need surgery to fix it ? Once it is surgically fixed, it is likely to happen again ?Everyone agrees that implants can cause local complications, such as those listed above. There is much more controversy about whether it can cause diseases or disorders. Some women can have implants for many years and never have any problems, but as the years go by, many women with implants become seriously ill. Common symptoms include joint pain or stiffness, memory problems, trouble concentrating, fatigue, flu-like symptoms that don?t go away, or pain throughout the body (fibromyalgia). Auto-immune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and scleroderma are also problems among women with implants. Are these symptoms caused by implants, are women who are susceptible to these illnesses more likely to get them if they have breast implants, or would these women have become ill even if they didn?t have implants? Research has not yet answered those questions. Women with implants are more likely to have these diseases and symptoms in some studies, but not others. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) summarized 17 epidemiological studies that attempted to answer this question, but unfortunately, most of the studies included relatively small numbers of women who had implants for very short periods of time. Longer-term studies conducted after the IOM report have found some risk of diseases among women with implants. That is why the IOM study is not proof of implant safety. For more information on the IOM study, please see http://www.breastimplantinfo.org/what_know/iom_crit.html. Only one study has been performed on women with rheumatoid symptoms: ?In the only study of women with rheumatology symptoms who had their implants removed, doctors found that 97% of women with pain and other rheumatology symptoms felt better after their breast implants were removed and not replaced. Many symptoms lessened or disappeared over the next few months. In contrast, 96% of the women who did not have their implants removed became even more ill. This study was conducted by a physician (Dr. Noreen Aziz) at the University of South Florida Colleges of Medicine and Public Health, who now works for the National Cancer Institute. Studies published in 2001 by other scientists at the National Cancer Institute raised questions about the long-term safety of breast implants. Unfortunately, many doctors are not aware of these recent studies. One study found that women who had breast implants for at least eight years were twice as likely to die from brain cancer, three times as likely to die from lung cancer or other respiratory diseases, and four times as likely to commit suicide, compared to other plastic surgery patients. A second study found that women with breast implants for at least eight years were 21% more likely to be diagnosed with cancer compared to other women their age.? http://www.breastimplantinfo.org/what_know/having_problems.html ?I knew I was healing, but it was a very long and slow process, predictable bad days, with brain fog one of the symptoms that was the slowest to resolve. My blood work, although not entirely normal, had become closer and closer to normal numbers, which gave me hope. The diagnosis of Hashimoto's autoimmune thyroid disease was the final piece of the puzzle that was needed in order to get the final treatment that would allow me to feel nearly 100% healed. Today, I feel very much alive and my body has regained energy and stamina! I no longer feel dreadfully poisoned and lethargic and have seen continual improvements in my health as lifestyle changes became incorported into my daily routine permanently. I live a full and active life, and can almost finally forget that implants had nearly destroyed my health completely. Now that I am 6 and a half years post explant, hindsight has given me greater vision for offering hope for other women harmed by breast implants. Healing can happen---that I know from my own experience. What needs to be remembered through this nightmare of illness brought on by implants is that healing is a process which requires much patience, and a dedication to principles of healing which respect the body's innate healing capabilities, while at the same time prompting the body to give up the toxins that seek to take up residence in our cells. Proper explant is a must, with a totalcapsulectomy. That is the first step. Subclinical infections, whether fungal or bacterial in nature, must be addressed. And finally, detoxification and nutritional rebuilding must be incorporated into a lifestyle change that will become a lifelong endeavor. My life has been forever changed by having breast implants.? http://www.humanticsfoundation.com/patty.html ?Could saline implants?hardening, leaking, deflating and turning black with fungus?be making women desperately ill? Former implant recipient Kathryn Gordon thinks so, and a growing number of doctors agree. Glamour investigates. The squishy mound blackened with fungus in Kathryn Gordon?s fridge isn?t a lump of cheese gone bad. It?s what the 33-year-old former actress from Atlanta wore next to her heart, inside her bosom, for 11 years?a breast implant she claims made her so desperately ill, she almost committed suicide.? ?"When I opened her up, her breast tissue was very inflamed, and the implants looked black," recalls Dr. Kolb. "It was the third time I?d seen black implants in the 100 saline [implant] removals I?ve done. I believe the implants were darkened by a fungus, which then migrated into Kathryn?s bloodstream to cause the symptoms she was experiencing." Six weeks after Dr. Kolb removed Gordon?s implants and treated her with antibiotics and antifungal drugs, Gordon felt fine.? ?[Picture of Kathryn Gordon?s reflection [head and shoulders] looking back from mirror; caption: Tests showed that Kathryn Gordon?s implant was full of fungus and contained an entire teaspoon of bacteria.]? http://www.info-implants.com/Quebec/Charest/hope.html ?DURING the hearings, women displayed implants that had been taken from their bodies that were blackened with fungus and which they said had caused infections, breast pain and repeated surgeries. Even so, plastic surgeons have touted the implants as a safe and effective option for women since 1992, when the FDA banned use of silicone-gel-filled implants after receiving reports that they triggered autoimmune diseases. Silicone-gel implants are available only to women requiring breast reconstruction after breast-cancer surgery. "Women are grown-ups and capable of making the decision of whether or not they want saline breast implants," says breast expert Susan Love MD, author of "Susan Love's Breast Book" and founder of the breast-health Web site www.susanloveMD.com." There's no evidence that they're life-threatening, and as long as women are completely informed of the risks that they may rupture or cause an infection there's no reason why they shouldn't remain on the market.? http://implants.clic.net/tony/Video/04.html Silicon is a semimetallic element, and silicone is a family of silicon-based organic compounds, of which the poly(dimethylsiloxanes) (PDMS) are prominent members. PDMS compounds are polymers, and the length and cross-linking of the polymer chain(s) affect the physical properties of these substances. Implant shells are made from an elastomer, that is, a high molecular weight, cross-linked rubbery substance, and they are filled with silicone gel, a less cross-linked spongy substance permeated with lower molecular weight silicone fluids. Other fillers are possible and include primarily saline. Chapter 2 describes in summary fashion the chemical steps in the manufacture of breast implants; Chapters 2 and 4 discuss the extensive presence of, and wide exposure of citizens in developed countries to silicones in foods, cosmetics, lubricants for machinery, hypodermic syringes and other products, insulators, and a wide array of consumer products.? ?Some investigators have asserted that platinum catalysts in breast implants may diffuse through the implant shell, be present in multivalent states, and provoke toxic reactions. The evidence currently available suggests that platinum is present only in the zero valence elemental state. Evidence does not suggest there are high concentrations in implants, significant diffusion of platinum out of implants, or platinum toxicity in humans. In general, the committee has concluded that a review of the toxicology studies of silicones known to be used in breast implants does not provide a basis for concern at expected exposures.? ?Breast implants, like any foreign body, incite a surrounding fibrous tissue reaction. This fibrous capsule may contract, distorting the appearance of the implanted breast and causing pain. Contracture may be apparent as early as a few months after implantation, and the committee finds that it most likely continues over prolonged periods of time. As with any biologic reaction, some variation in contracture may be expected. The severity of contracture can differ in the breasts of the same woman. The exact frequency of contracture is not known because it has varied from 100% with pre-silicone implants to much lower prevalences, depending on a number of factors, as modern silicone implants have evolved. Few studies that have measured contracture have controlled all except one study variable. Silicon or silicone levels are elevated in capsular and sometimes breast tissue around implants, and this may contribute to capsular contracture. The committee has found suggestive evidence that contracture frequency is lessened by saline implants and barrier shells that, among other things, diminish the exposure of peri-implant breast tissue to silicone. Construction of an implant shell with projections, known as texturing, also appears to control contracture. The committee reviewed the evidence on the effects of adrenal corticosteroids on capsular contracture. Although some data suggest that they may reduce contractures, steroids also cause damage to surrounding breast tissue, are not an FDA approved or manufacturer-recommended usage, and may weaken elastomer implant shells? ?A number of studies have shown that bacteria can be cultured from normal breast tissue, even at some depth below the surface of the skin. These bacteria are skin flora that reside in the lactiferous ducts of the normal breast, and often can be cultured from implants, where they may contribute from time to time to infections. There is suggestive evidence that the presence of bacteria correlates with contracture. A few investigators have reported finding an association between the presence of bacteria around implants and systemic symptoms or breast pain, although this evidence is limited. Hematomas, or collections of blood around implants, have also been proposed as causes of contracture. Evidence for this is insufficient. Significant contractures are reported considerably more frequently than clinically observable hematomas. Pain is also a problem in some women with implants. A number of studies report pain that has resulted in considerable discomfort and led to the removal of implants.? This is a very detailed report. Please read the entire report for further information on immune system problems. http://books.nap.edu/html/silicone_safety/ Note that the article stated ?they have the same silicone rubber envelope as gel-filled implants?. So, lacking a rupture, saline implants still expose your body to the silicone rubber that the ?shell? contains. For absolute certainty, you would need to check with the manufacturer of your brand of implant. After you read this answer, you may be interested in reading an answer I did recently about silicone/plastics reactions. http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=594792 ?Risks from these products are unacceptable in the light of the benefits they provide by any standard of measurement. If there was forthright disclosure of the side effects, few women would be willing to assume the risks of saline inflatable technology. Cultural and fashion pressures operating in an environment where the public is compelled by media to believe in medical miracles presents a regulatory dilemma with respect to the breast implant trades. Only agencies with long established credibility with the public, such as the FDA, are in a position to offset what has become outrageous promotion of the medically absurd. Saline breast implants gradually lose the saline filling charge because of filling port failure, shell perforation, creasing and material deterioration. They are ephemeral devices. As the implants age, their shells become porous and valves incompetent. This not only causes outflow of the filling fluid but allows blood products and occasional micro-organisms to enter the filling charge. This process sets in insidiously well before deflation is noticed. Growth of bacteria, fungi and algae then takes place stimulated by decaying blood and proteins from the host. The growing organisms often reach florid quantities several year after insertion in the user. The shells ultimately fail releasing grossly contaminated fluid into the host. According to prevailing views on infection control, micro-organisms in implants that leak fluid are perceived as incubation reservoirs and sources of infective fluids. Low grade infections around implants and their debilitating sequelae are common. They are regarded in some quarters as "normal" and users are subjected to chronic treatment with antibiotics and anti inflammatories. Because of fluid leakage, the organisms spread to the space around the implants and promote symptoms. The users re-enter the health care system with common complaints. Antibiotics may be prescribed to resolve the problems but symptoms recur with time. Diagnosis is difficult as symptoms appear unrelated to the faulty implants. In more severe cases, the space around the implant and the upper chest becomes filled with infectious fluid and the device may extrude through the skin. Such situations are frequently life threatening.? ?Long term saline inflatable implant use is associated with mineralization of the surrounding tissue. The problem affects at least 30% of users within ten years, assuming the device remains in situ that long. The mineralization frequently takes the form of sharp, abrasive structures which mechanically excoriate the shell causing it to leak grossly. In the late part, calcification phenomena affect the elastomeric material which is penetrated, swollen and rendered porous by the process. This has been noted in saline inflatable prostheses for more than twenty years. The mechanism is related to base-initiated hydrolysis of the silicone elastomer at an elevated intracapsular pH which prevails in long term users with calcific deposits.? Because of restrictions I can post no more from this site, but I think you?ll find the entire article fascinating. http://implants.clic.net/tony/Blais/037.html One woman?s story made before the FDA Advisory Panel in March 2000: ?In 1987, 13 years after my first surgery, I finally consulted specialists at the University of Michigan Medical Center, who assured me that they could solve my problems once and for all. They didn't. I had several other surgeries, including getting my first set of saline implants in 1992. They told me saline implants were the safest kind, but my worst problems started after that surgery. On July 18, 1995 I had my third set of saline implants put in, which were described as a new, greatly improved type of saline implant. I still had a great deal of deformity from all the previous surgeries and the infection of 1986. That was my most recent breast invasion and reconstruction. There needs to be another. My doctor tells me I have to have these implants taken out of me because my health has severely declined since 1992. I stand before you now, a recipient of social security disability trying to live my life on $512.00 per month. I was granted disability status in 1997 when I could no longer hold down a full time job or work to support myself. I had been a relatively successful freelance writer, a highly promising student in sculpting, working also as a crisis intervention counselor for a substance abuse facility. I lost my jobs because I kept getting sick. I had to quit college. In order to survive, I had to sit in a courtroom with the Social Security Judge and listen to people talk about me as though I were one of the most inept human beings, an incapable member of society. This was a most significantly tragic day for me. There is not a single insurance company who will insure me. I'm considered high risk because of my saline implants. This entire mess has cost well over a quarter of a million dollars. Why? Because I, like everyone else I believed saline solution encased in silicone shells did not cause problems. I have to get up everyday and face chronic fatigue, Reynaud's syndrome, and moments of excruciating chest pain that has had doctors sending me to the emergency room. My immune system has been compromised. I've developed what is known as chemically induced asthma. I have blood in my urine and no one knows why. My muscles weakened. I get sores on my skin that don't readily heal. I have episodes of severe depression. I've been told to limit the use of my arms to avoid the very real possibility of capsules forming again. I can't even pick up my grandchildren!... My current doctor ran some tests and thinks all my health problems are implant-related. I am afraid of another surgery but I am afraid not to have these saline implants removed for fear of additional medical complications. I can't afford to have these implants taken out but will when I can.? http://www.breastimplantinfo.org/per_stories/melindac.html It appears you can regain your health, but it may take several years. Following a healthy diet, exercise, proper amount of sleep, and not smoking or drinking can accelerate the process. Don?t fall for scams that claim to rid your body of the toxins ? your body will do it in its own time. This site has graphic images**** ?Silicone implant disease (also called human adjuvant disease or silicone-induced illness) is a new illness category developed by physicians now treating women with implants. There has been a great deal of controversy regarding the safety of silicone breast implants. For the women who have implants, conflicting media reports can be a source of considerable stress. There are still many unanswered questions regarding the safety of silicone breast implants. Studies are ongoing, but results may not be available for several years. Education may help relieve some of the anxieties until results become available. Breast implant manufacturers knew of multiple risks associated with implants, and responded by terminating studies, sponsoring only research they could control, and by misrepresenting the risks to the users, physicians, and regulatory agencies. Silicone had been successfully used for many years in a host of medical devices, with virtually no bad publicity regarding biological or autoimmune incompatibility. So the medical establishment embraced the practice of placing foreign silicone objects into women's bodies before those objects were rigorously tested for safety. Before the disclosures of industry and the media forced the issue to a head, patients assumed that silicone-gel implants had long ago been deemed safe. It was revealed that few plastic surgeons reviewed possible systemic risks in any significant detail and unless specifically requested, they had not provided patients with the package inserts that came with the implants. While many women believed that what was being implanted into their bodies had been given the FDA's approval, in truth the implants had slipped through a strange regulatory loophole. As of January 1982, however, silicone implants had been only preliminarily (not officially) placed in Class III by the FDA--which meant the devices would be evaluated and regulated to assure safety and effectiveness--given that the FDA believed the devices posed "a potentially unreasonable risk of injury." Safety data from manufacturers--due to the 1976 grandfather statute--did not require research findings to be submitted for FDA review.? ?The shell for both gel- and saline-filled implants is made of the same silicone material. Since congregations of macrophages (the cells which ingest, kill, and digest foreign substances in the body), are found on the surface of silicone implant jackets after explantation, it appears that these immune-system cells attack the jacket itself--whether or not silicone is leaking from it. This process can be likened to gophers chewing into and through the implant's wall, chiseling off microscopic pieces of silicone, which then lodge in neighboring body tissue. Eventually, this cellular assault weakens the outer envelope to the point where it may rupture. Silicone has been found in tissues peripheral to the breast even in the absence of implant rupture, which further implies that attacking macrophages can cause bits of the silicone envelope to break off. Numerous reports in the medical literature, as well as findings by manufacturers, have shown that a certain amount of silicone leaks, or "bleeds" through the outer casing of the implant jacket in every case, even when there is no rupture. This means that all women with silicone implants will experience some exposure to the gel. Silicone particles may come off the outside of the envelope, perhaps creating potential hazard for women with saline-filled silicone envelope implants as well.? ?Far more sophisticated and expensive technologies, such as high-powered electron microscopy/X-ray dispersive analysis, can be used to identify silicone in the body, but this is far beyond what is generally available in most doctors' offices. Additionally, the early signs of silicone disease are often nonspecific, the types of symptoms that can occur in anyone. Later, as the illness proceeds, its symptoms often evolve into conditions that appear similar to non-silicone-induced rheumatic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and scleroderma ( a fibrotic thickening of skin and vital organs). This combination of nonspecific and rheumatic symptoms, all of which appear to be similar to other illnesses, makes misdiagnosis easy. What's more, a physician who sees only an occasional silicone disease patient may easily misdiagnose her symptoms as a rheumatic ailment not linked to her implants. But, should the physician develop an interest in silicone disease and see hundreds of patients with the same patterns, the pattern of silicone-induced signs and symptoms soon becomes clear. It is important to understand that modern specialization and subspecialization in medicine lead physicians to develop exceptional skill in one area and little in others. Many of the plastic surgeons who insert breast implants stay away from any involvement in the postoperative, implant-induced medical complications of their patients, and most rheumatologists are not trained or experienced in plastic surgery procedures. Simply put, surgeons tend to focus on a single problem or area of the body. They will take a generally healthy patient, address a specific surgical problem--an infected gallbladder, for example--remove it, and be finished. Medical problems that might occur following surgery would normally be referred to an internist, family practitioner, or other medical specialist, because that's not what the surgeon handles. Because plastic surgeons only occasionally track their patients' recovery beyond a short time after surgery--more than a year or two is uncommon--many of those surgeons who used silicone-gel implants never knew that some of their patients developed silicone-related disorders later on. In one USF study, however, the average woman developed the onset of silicone disease symptoms about 4 1/2 years after implantation. Patients who suspect that they may be getting ill from silicone need to recognize the inherent complexity of this medical question as well as the training and orientation of their physician.? ?Typically there is a clustering of symptoms including any of the following: severe weight loss, hair loss, liver dysfunction, lymph node swelling, fatigue, weakness, granulomas, breast and nipple inflammation, skin shedding, circulation problems, arthritis pain, autoimmune symptoms, chronic muscle pain and stiffness. When the silicone leaches throughout the body, it wants to stay in the body. Any foreign matter, including silicone, is not easily transported out of the body. The body needs help in ridding itself of any potentially harmful agent. Studies are showing that the longer the silicone implants have been leaking or ruptured prior to removal, the less likely the women are to get well. As with arsenic--you can recover from a little, but after a long period of taking arsenic daily you may not fare so well. Women have died from the complications of this disease. If you have silicone implants, show this article to your doctor if he or she is not listening, or better yet, find another, more ethical and informed doctor.? http://tuberose.com/Breast_Implants.html ?There is no doubt that the implants were harming me in a terrible, terrible way. It has now been almost 2 years since explant, and I have no more fatigue, my mind is much clearer, I am active and feel good most of the time. I still suffer from occasional brain fog and pray that I do not have permanent neurological damage. The rheumatologist claimed that the rheumatoid factor (elevated to 117 in April 1998, and 159 in August 1998) will return to normal over time. I have not been retested, but feel certain that the rheumatoid factor has improved, as my health has. I have been working so hard to get my health back.? http://www.homestead.com/sosalines/patty2.html Additional Information ====================== ?In light of this new evidence, it is obvious that breast implants, both saline-filled and silicone-filled, are potentially hazardous to a woman's health and well-being, and women need to be properly informed of this fact. We need more independent research on the adverse effects of breast implants and the information needs to be made readily available to women in order to counter the advertising campaigns by the plastic surgery community and the manufacturers, and the social pressure that drives so many women to believe that their bodies should conform to an unrealistic ideal. Neither breast augmentation nor reconstruction surgery is a life-saving procedure, but rather an elective cosmetic surgery to change a woman's appearance, and every woman needs to have unbiased information so that she can decide if the benefits outweigh the risks. In addition to health risks, there are severe financial risks associated with breast implants. Many women with breast implants have suffered financial ruin as a result of debilitating health problems that have prevented them from working. Many have been turned down for coverage by Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Medicaid programs because there has not been adequate rigorous, independent scientific research to recognize and define the diseases linked to breast implants. That the U.S. government recognizes the financial burden resulting from breast implants is evidenced by the fact that the Department of Justice is seeking reimbursement from the Dow Corning bankruptcy settlement for the SSI funds that the government spent on disabled silicone implant patients. Several major health insurance companies routinely deny coverage to women with breast implants because they know that they have a much higher risk of medical complications. If an insurer does agree to cover an implant recipient, the rates are often much higher and the coverage is restricted to illnesses that are not in the area of the breast. This means that if a woman who has breast implants contracts breast cancer, she may not be covered by her health insurance policy.? http://www.now.org/issues/health/alerts/implants.html ?The primary saline implant manufacturers are currently McGhan Medical Corporation (Inamed), Silimed S.A., Mentor H/S Corporation, NovaMed Inc., Poly Implant Protheses (PIP) S.A. and Progress Mankind Technology (PMT) GmbH. The U.S. is dominated by Mentor and McGhan who share the market. Secondary distributors include Hutchinson International and Sierra Medical Technologies Inc. There is an influx of unsanctioned foreign products imported and inserted in U.S. users at offshore clinics which advertise within the continental U.S. All salines use basically the same concepts, components and materials. Dominant suppliers of silicone intermediates include McGhan Nusil Corporation (Inamed), Applied Silicone Corporation (Rhodia) and Dow Corning Corporation. Stock parts for some valved devices are supplied as commodities from U.S.-based corporations.? http://implants.clic.net/tony/Blais/037.html Shari?s story: ============== SHARI'S SYMPTOMS: severe debilitating headaches (they have become less frequent since explant) neck stiffness and severe pain shoulder and upper back stiffness and pain severe muscle spasms in neck & shoulder area (shown on 2 separate MRI's taken over a year apart) extreme anxiety severe depression trouble concentrating low body temp low blood pressure severe forgetfulness and lack of short term memory joint pain and stiffness all over night sweats breast pain before and after removal heart palpitations dizzyness & falling livedo retcularis costochondritis in the ribs after removal rashes and bumps on chest and upper arms severe sinusitis severe yeast infections hand and feet swelling hand and feet numbness and tingling in the morning fevers for no apparent reason Fibromyalgia Swollen lymph nodes especially in neck and underarms areas elevated thyroid tests lupus like rashes on face (tests are inconclusive) dry skin and red patches on hands that crack and bleeds with no injury dark circles under eyes sleeplessness leg muscle twitching - sometimes in arms extremely cold hands and feet menstrual period abnormalities - very heavy periods usually 2 x per month http://www.humanticsfoundation.com/shari.htm More stories: http://www.humanticsfoundation.com/ http://www.info-implants.com/Quebec/Charest/saline.html The Glamour Magazine article http://community-2.webtv.net/lany25/GlamourMagazineNov/ I hope this answer contains the information you were seeking. I purposely left out articles from breast implant doctors and clinics. If any part of my answer is unclear, I will be happy to assist you further before you rate. Simply request an Answer Clarification, and I will answer as soon as possible. The best of luck to you! Sincerely, Crabcakes Search Terms ============= Saline implant + explant Saline breast implants + complications Saline breast implants + mold Saline breast implants + fungi Side effects + saline breast implants Immune system + saline breast implants







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